Climate & Environment
Solar Energy Handbook
The Solar Energy Handbook: A Citizen's Guide
Solar energy is a growing trend across Michigan. This handbook explains solar energy—both for homes and large-scale projects—and how the electric grid works so we can keep the lights on. [Download / read the full handbook here]
Solar Energy
Frequently Asked Questions
Why don't we see more solar on rooftops and parking lots?
Rooftop and parking lot solar are important, but utility rules often limit businesses from generating far more electricity than they use (MPSC, n.d). Rooftop and parking lot solar can’t generate enough electricity to meet growing energy demand and is way more expensive than building on flat, already cleared farmland (House, 2025).
Sources: http://bit.ly/4gZ0rcd, https://bit.ly/3TPLLlQ
Do solar panels contain toxic chemicals?
No. Solar panels are highly regulated products. Panels are majority made up of glass (77%), aluminum (10%) , and silicon (3%) – none of which are toxic.
Source: https://bit.ly/4gTECL8
Can farmland return back to agricultural use once the solar panels are removed?
Yes. Solar projects typically last 20–30 years, and strong decommissioning plans require equipment to be removed so the land can return to its previous use (UW Madison, n.d.). Also, if conservation efforts are done correctly, the soil can actually have more nutrients than before the project was installed (Center for Rural Affairs, 2025)
Why are farmers installing solar on their property?
Leasing solar panels on farmland offers farmers a diversified income, reduces financial risk, and allows for agrivoltaics, where land can also be used for livestock or crops under the panels (MSU, 2025).
Source: https://tinyurl.com/2fn95aj9
Additional Resources
WHAT'S HAPPENING NOW?
Climate & Environment News
You’re invited!
This note is both an event invitation and a farewell. It’s also a thank-you note and an opportunity to donate. I know that is a lot. Hang with me. I will start with the event … In case you missed, after nearly 30 years, I am leaving Groundwork at the end of this...
Why we need to site a lot of clean energy infrastructure in Michigan … and how you can help
Many people who cherish Michigan farmland and countryside have at some point in their lives probably fought to stop a large development near their homes—a huge factory, a gigantic shopping mall, a freeway, a coal plant. However, it’s likely that few lovers of...
Introducing our new Executive Director, Elizabeth Palchak!
Hello! I’m thrilled to introduce myself as the new Executive Director of Groundwork Center for Resilient Communities. I’m honored to have the trust of the Board of Directors, our staff, and especially Hans Voss, our incomparable outgoing Executive Director. I came to...

Residential Solar Group Buy Program
Solar Combatting the Climate Crisis
Homeowner Solar Return on Investment
Property Tax Impacts