When the Gaylord solar farm was first proposed, it sparked intense debate. Residents expressed concerns about its impact on soil health, hunting, viewsheds, and property values. Many worries were based on misconceptions rather than facts.
One common misconception was that solar farms damage the land beneath them. In reality, according to a report by the Nature Conservancy, well-designed projects enhance soil health and prevent further degradation.
Another concern was potential soil contamination from solar panels.
However, a study by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) found that modern solar panels pose minimal risk since they are sealed, preventing harmful metals from leaching. In fact, solar panels can contribute to soil regeneration. The shade and protection they provide from wind and rain can improve soil moisture levels, a key factor in soil fertility and crop growth.
Long-term management of solar panels also was debated. While recycling programs for solar materials are still developing, the industry is moving toward solutions that recover valuable materials, such as glass and metals.
Also, repurposing panels for energy storage could further minimize environmental impact. With this project, Michigan’s solar industry has a chance to set a national example for sustainable solar farm development, showing that clean energy and effective recycling can go hand-in-hand.
Before approval, concerns were raised about the land’s ecological value. The site, while providing some ecological functions, lacks the plant and animal diversity of more varied ecosystems. Additionally, past land uses — including deforestation and 33 oil and gas wells — had degraded the site.
The solar farm presented an opportunity for ecological restoration. By introducing native plants and pollinator gardens, the project could transform the land into a more biodiverse and resilient habitat, benefiting both wildlife and the local community.
Michigan’s commitment to carbon neutrality by 2050, generating 60% of its electricity from renewables, and phasing out coal by 2030 makes solar energy essential for meeting these goals.
The Gaylord site, with its proximity to transmission lines and previously degraded condition, was well-positioned to support these objectives while revitalizing the land.
As energy demand continues to grow, solar power offers a vital alternative to the destructive oil and gas economy, showing that clean-energy solutions can align with environmental stewardship and economic growth. 
Allyson Licht is a MI Healthy Climate Corps member serving through Groundwork.
ally.licht@groundworkcenter.org
